In July 2015, the Supreme Court directed all states and union territories to file status reports on the implementation of disability quotas mandated under the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995. The direction arose from a petition filed by the Justice Sunanda Bhandare Foundation, represented by advocate Ambar Qamaruddin.
The petition highlighted systemic delays in ensuring equal opportunities for differently-abled citizens, even two decades after the enactment of the law. The Court’s intervention emphasized the need for structured monitoring mechanisms and periodic reporting to ensure accountability by governments.
Highlights:
Brought national attention to the challenges of implementing disability rights.
Directed governments to produce concrete status reports.
Recognized the gap between legislative intent and practical enforcement.
This matter showcased how judicial oversight plays a critical role in ensuring that welfare laws are not merely symbolic, but effectively implemented for the benefit of vulnerable groups.
